Seeking the blessed life - Luke 6:17-26

February 17, 2019
Image: Art4TheGlryOfGod by Sharon

My birthday was last Saturday. 

It was a quiet day. It was quiet because I didn’t have to get ready for Sunday morning.  It was quiet because the snow and threat of snow kept people hunkered down.  It was quiet because Sylvia, disabled by her broken elbow, wasn’t able to do anything special for my birthday.  Even two of the three birthday presents I ordered from Amazon (with her permission!) didn’t arrive on time. 

It was a quiet day, so I was able to enjoy reading and meditating, eating favorite foods and skyping with family.  I was able to hear our three-year-old grandson in Baltimore sing, “Happy birthday,” to me – at first, off-key with his parents; then later, on-key on his own!

Sylvia posted a number of pictures of me on Facebook in recognition of my birthday.  I’m always surprised at the number of people from various parts of my life and from various parts of the world who send greetings.  One old friend from the east coast commented, “Happy birthday, Chris! You look like a happy man!”

And I feel like a happy man!   I feel as though my life has been blessed.  I feel that, if I die tomorrow, I would have no complaints about my life.

Having just turned 66, it is more and more possible that I might die tomorrow.  Since I am in excellent health, though, it is more likely that I will remain active for some years to come, with a gradual diminishment of body and mind over time.  I know that because some of it has started already.  I take more naps.  I have more things that hurt and the things that hurt take longer to heal. 

I see it in myself and I see it in other people – a gradual diminishment of capacity and activity and an ever-shrinking circle of involvement and influence.  And who knows what will happen with my wife?  And who knows what will happen with my sons and their wives and their children?

No, I’m not trying to bring you down or generate sympathy.  I am a realist.  This is the way that life goes. 

And, if we are to believe Jesus, this is how God works.  According to Jesus, God is the great reverser of fortune. 

For Jesus has been up to a mountain to pray.  He spent the whole night in prayer.  When day came, he called all of his disciples and set apart 12 of them.  Then he came down to a level place, along with the 12, but also with a great crowd of his disciples, and an even greater crowd of people from all over, even as far away as Tyre and Sidon.  They had all gathered to hear him speak and to be healed of various diseases and freed from unclean spirits.

Jesus looked at the disciples – all who were following him – and said, “Blessed are you who are poor, for the kingdom of God belongs to you!  Blessed are you who are hungry now; you will be filled!  Blessed are you who weep now; you will laugh.  Blessed are you when you are hated because of me!  Rejoice, because that is how God’s prophets have always been treated!”

But Jesus didn’t stop there. He went on: “Woe to you who are rich; you have received your consolation!  Woe to you who are full now; you will be hungry!  Woe to you who laugh now; you will mourn and weep!  Woe to you when others speak well of you; for that is how people have always treated the false prophets!”

If you are like me – and I expect many of you are – these are troubling words.  We are mostly on the upside of that wheel of fortune.  But we should not be surprised that Jesus said this.  His mother said this first.  When Mary visited her relative, Elizabeth, she sang praise to God, which included the words: “God has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts.  He has brought down the powerful from their thrones and lifted up the lowly.  He has filled the hungry with good things and sent the rich away empty.” 

Martin Luther called Mary the first theologian because she correctly identified how God works.  This is what God does.  "Our God does nothing," Luther said, "but bring down the mighty from their thrones and life up the lowly."  God is the great reverser of fortune.

Jesus is pointing out the same thing.  He is identifying for his disciples how God really works.  He is not giving advice in the beatitudes and woes. (That will come next week!)  He is not making statements about reward and punishment, nor is he making claims about our ultimate destiny. 

“Blessed” doesn’t mean saved. Nor does the Greek word, ‘makarios,’ mean what we typically think – that to be blessed means to have received a benefit from God.  It means rather to be satisfied or unburdened or at peace.  It has the connotation, especially in this context, of being enviable.

“Woe” does not mean condemned.  Both in Greek and in Hebrew, this little word, “oi,” is a prophetic word.  It is a lament.  It is a warning.  It is a call to repentance.  It is a call to place our trust, not in the things of this world – for as beneficial as they are, they are illusory – nor in the rulers of this world – for as powerful as they seem, they do not hold all the cards – but in God who made both heaven and earth. 

When I was growing up, I got tired of hearing my grandmother declare, “Money! You just gotta have it!”  I dismissed it as an attitude that grew out of the Great Depression when she often didn’t know where the next meal was going to come from, and, as a farm housewife, she worried about that a lot and it was something I never had to worry about at all.

As I got older, I came to realize that, although money couldn’t give you everything, it made some things much easier – not only keeping the refrigerator stocked, but also in paying unexpected bills, like repairing the car when it won’t run or a trip to the hospital. 

Still, we are in trouble when we trust the gift, rather than the Giver.

So, what can we do?

First, we can hold the things of this world – even the really good things – more lightly. Treasure them for now. Know that they are precious, but they are not forever.  Know too that when we hold on to something we may miss something else that is even more important.  So, hold it more lightly.  Even let it go.

Second, when you let it go, if you can, offer it to others.  Since we can’t take it with us – whatever it is – the best thing to do is to use it for the benefit of others.  Maybe that’s one of the things we miss when we focus on what is in our hands.  We miss seeing others.  We miss the chance to connect with others by sharing the good things in life.

Finally, we can plant ourselves as trees by streams of living water.  This is an image from Psalm 1 that is shared by the prophet Jeremiah.  One scholar, J. Clinton McCann, points out that the first word in Psalm 1 – Happy! – is not only repeated in Psalm 2.  It is used more than 20 times in the Psalms, and he says that it might not be a stretch to say that this is the theme of the pentire salter.

The psalms begin with happiness.  But it is not happiness in the way we normally think of it.  For us, happiness is mostly about us – our income level, our relationships, our health, our accomplishments. The Psalms instead say that true happiness is not rooted in any of those things.  It is not even rooted in us.  Rather, it is rooted in and grows from God.

It grows out of our practice of the Law, not a list of do’s and don’ts, but the teaching, the instruction that God has given us.  It is a teaching upon which we meditate day and night, so that our life becomes grounded in God and shaped by God and led by God.  And no change of season or circumstance will dry up the stream that waters it.

This “meditating day and night” reminds me of Paul’s encouragement to us to “pray without ceasing” (I Thessalonians 5:17).  While it seems impossible to us, there are many Christians who have sought to live out this teaching.

There were those who, in the fourth century, went to another plain – the desert – to escape what they believed was the watering down of Christianity through its official acceptance in the Roman Empire.  They used the verse, “Be pleased, O God, to deliver me; O Lord, make haste to help me,” (Psalm 70:1) and held it in their mids and hearts.  Andrew Drietcer, professor at Claremont School of Theology, says that the prayer expressed faith that God was present, that God would not abandon them to wild animals and destructive inner voices.  It also expressed their need for God and their desire for God, especially God’s infinite compassion. (cf. “Living compassion: Loving like Jesus,” p. 57)

If you don’t feel like a monk – or like retreating to the desert – let me offer one more suggestion – a Lutheran one.  In the Luther movie, starring Joseph Fiennes in the title role, Luther is given a phrase to say by his spiritual mentor, Johann von Staupitz, when he was in great spiritual turmoil, believing he was too sinful to be a priest, too sinful even to be loved by God.

Von Staupitz places a crucifix in hands and speaks the words, “I am yours; save me.”  This verse gave Luther a strong feeling of God’s presence and protection.  It gave him a way to express his deep desire for God’s mercy and to open his heart to that mercy.

So, let’s take a minute now. Close your eyes. Get comfortable in your seat.  Bring a phrase to mind.  It could be one of those I just shared. “Be pleased, O God, to deliver me.” Or “I am yours; save me.”  Or it could be another.  “Lord, have mercy.” Or “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.”  Repeat it a few times.  When you get distracted, come back to it.  You don’t need to say it continuously in mantra fashion, but say it enough that it starts to descend from your head down into your heart.  Let utterance be a seed planted in your heart...

True happiness is not based on our outer situation, but on our inner orientation.  It is not found in anything in this world, but in doing what God wants done in this world.  This happens, not when we follow a prescribed list, as helpful as those are, but rather in opening ourselves to God in a continual way and allowing our life and our actions to flow from our relationship with God.

In this way, our lives will become grounded as trees planted by streams of living water and, no matter what the season or circumstance, we will be fruitful as God intends us to be fruitful.  This is the best kind of life.  This is what it means to be happy.  This is what it means to be blessed – blessed in and by and for love.

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