January 17, 2015
This is the sermon I preached at the ordination of Craig Simenson,
called to serve Grace Lutheran Church, Darlington.
called to serve Grace Lutheran Church, Darlington.
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St. Anthony of the Desert |
Craig
and I met during CPE (Clinical Pastoral Education) at Meriter Hospital a few
years ago. Craig was a chaplain resident. That meant that
he was there full time for a full year. I was a chaplain
intern. That meant that I was there half-time for half a year. I
started CPE in the middle of his residence year.
So,
we were on slightly different tracks. But we did have one group
meeting of residents and chaplains each week. And we did work
together on providing spiritual care for patients and families.
Craig
was doing his CPE work as part of his preparation for ordained ministry. And
I think it is an excellent preparation. I would recommend it for
anyone in seminary. I did my work much closer to the end of my
career in ordained ministry. For me it was more in the work of
renewal rather than preparation. And I would recommend that for
anyone already in ordained ministry.
CPE
took me out of my comfort zone. It took me away from the things that
I had been doing for years among people I knew well and who respected me. It
put me in a new situation, doing things that were similar to what I had been
doing, but with a different set of expectations and not always the automatic
welcome and assumed role that I often had as a pastor.
In
the hospital, I was often put into situations where, even though everyone
else’s role was clear, mine was not. What it forced me to do was to be more
self-aware, to be more honest and to be more vulnerable. In
short, what CPE gave me an opportunity to do was to rediscover my heart in
ministry.
I
think that’s the reason why Antony went to the desert. I don’t think
it was as an escape from the evils of life. I don’t think it was out
of a desire to seek moral or even spiritual perfection. I think it
was out of a hope of discovering who he was in a much deeper way, who he was in
relationship to God and to himself and to others and to life. I
think he went to discover his heart more deeply.
Antony
was born in the third century in lower Egypt. His parents were
wealthy. They were landowners. But when Antony was around
20, his parents died. He inherited all of his parents’ holdings and
wealth. Not long after, while he was in church, he heard the reading
in which Jesus says to a rich, young man: “Go, sell everything you own and give
the money to the poor. Then you will have treasures in heaven. Then
come and follow me.”
Antony
did as Jesus said. He sold everything and, after providing for his
sister, gave it away. Then he went into the desert. Antony
was not the first monk, but he was the first to go into the desert. And
I think he went to the desert to discover his heart.
I
have always tended to think that the command of Jesus to sell everything, give
it to the poor and then come and follow him was an act of devotion and act of
complete and utter trust in God. And it is. But I think
there is more to it than that.
There
are studies that have been done recently on the effects of the presence of
money on us – not merely the love of money, but the presence of money. I
found it in an article in the Harvard Business Review, entitled, “The mere
thought of money makes you feel less pain.” The work has been done
at the University of Minnesota Carlson School of Management. I won’t
give you the details on the studies, but that have found that money makes us
want to work harder but also to work alone and not ask for help. We
become less helpful, too. We choose to sit farther away from other
people when we’re thinking about money. It even makes us want to enjoy
leisure activities alone, rather than with other people.
So,
rather than being a command to achieve perfection, it is teaching about
becoming more connected to others, to God, and to life. It is about
being more open, more vulnerable, more interested in serving. In a
word, I would say, the command to sell everything and give it away, deepens our
heart.
Since
CPE, I have continued to serve as a night chaplain once a month at
Meriter. In the last year, I have also started serving in another
way. Twice each month I go with a group of people to the Columbia
Correctional Institution, in Portage, one of the state’s maximum security
prisons. And we teach mindfulness meditation. We have
developed a couple of general population groups, but where we started was in
segregation, in the solitary confinement units.
Segregation
is the prison within the prison. It’s where prisoners go when they
have violated one of the rules or have become a danger to themselves or
others. It is even more restrictive than the general population
units. And it is also a more difficult environment. In
the room where we meet, which is on the edge of the unit and has a door we can
close, we can hear the loud clanging of metal doors, the shouting of voices,
the occasional screaming of prisoners, to say nothing of the stories we hear
from the prisoners themselves. In fact, one prisoner said to us not
long ago, “If you can teach mindfulness meditation here, you can teach it
anywhere.”
Now,
last month, in December, we were out for lunch together. One of our
group, Steven Spiro, who is a Zen priest and a hospice chaplain, passed out
small packages, gifts for us. When we opened them, we found this –
I’m not sure what the name of it is – Steven said we could hang them on our
rear-view mirrors. I asked him if I could put it on my Christmas
tree and he said yes.
The
medallion is an image of one of the traditional bodhisattva figures in
Buddhism. A bodhisattva is one who has vowed not to enter nirvana
until all beings have become liberated from suffering. It’s like if
St. Peter came to you and said, “I’ve got great news! Your ticket to
heaven is punched! It’s time to go!”
And
you say, “That is great news, Peter! I’m delighted to hear it. But
would you mind if I took a rain check? There are people here who
still need ministry and I don’t want to abandon them. So, if it’s
okay with you, maybe I could catch a later bus.”
That’s
a bodhisattva. And this particular bodhisattva is Ksitigarbha. He
has entered the hell realms. He has vowed not to enter nirvana until
all beings from the hell realms have been liberated from suffering.
Steven
gave these to us as expression of what we do in the prison. Yes, we
teach a skill, the tool of mindfulness, which we hope can benefit prisoners
both in prison and after their release. But what is more important
to them is our presence, that it is our human presence that represents hope to
them.
Now
I was really touched by this gift. And I thanked Steven for
it. And then I told him about Jesus.
I
said, “Steven, you may not realize it, but in many Christian churches on most
Sundays, we say the Apostles’ Creed. And, in that creed, we say that
we believe that, after he was crucified, Jesus “descended into hell.”
“I
think most Christians don’t really know what to do with that. Most
of the time, I think of it as saying that Jesus died good and dead. He
didn’t just fall asleep and wake up. He didn’t go into a coma and
revive. And he didn’t get assumed right away up into heaven. But
he really died. He died good and dead. There is even a
verse in the New Testament (I Peter 3) that says that he descended into hell
and there he preached to disobedient souls.
Steven
was amazed at hearing that about Jesus. He had grown up UCC, but had
never used the Apostles’ Creed. So, he was amazed when I told him
that.
But
I was amazed as well. This bodhisattva gives me a new way of
thinking about Jesus and about his descending into hell – that he is present to
us even when we are in our darkest time, our most acute suffering, the times
when we have lost hope that there is any escape. Jesus descends into
hell for us.
This
is what Jesus did. This is what we do. It is what we do
for each other. And I know that you know this, Craig. I
know that you know it because you’ve been through CPE. I think that,
if you don’t learn this in CPE, then you’re probably not paying attention.
But,
Craig, I know in particular that you know this because I have a specific memory
related to it. There was one Thursday morning meeting with residents
and interns when we listened to an interview of Dr. Rachel Naomi Remen. I
don’t remember who did the interview, or even what much of the interview was
about. But I do remember that we had a transcript and that you took
what Dr. Remen said near the very end of the interview and recast it in theological
language. I remember it. I wrote it down and included it
in my final evaluation for CPE under the question, “How has CPE changed your
experience of God?”
You
said, ““[God] includes all of our wounds. [God] includes all of our vulnerabilities.
[God] is our authentic self…[God] doesn't sit in judgment on our wounds or our
vulnerabilities. [God] simply says, 'This is the way we connect to
one another.'
So,
I know you understand this. And I know you know you don’t have to go
to the prison or to the hospital in order to witness suffering. All
you need to do is look around. We’re all around you.
The
challenge is to remember it. You will begin your pastoral ministry
and there will be meetings and appointments and agendas and tasks and functions
and roles. And there will be much good work in those things.
But
what I recommend to you is this: that, on a regular basis, you go to the
desert. Maybe that means getting in your car and going
someplace. Maybe it means getting a canoe and carrying it down to
the Pecatonica River. Maybe it means walking the streets of
Darlington. Or maybe it just means sitting still wherever you are
and taking a breath.
And
after some time of silence, I invite you to ask, “Good Teacher, what must I do
to be a good pastor?”
And
the teacher who does not like to be called good will say, “Well, you know
what’s in your letter of call…preach the gospel…administer the sacraments…visit
the sick…teach the faith…and so on.”
And
you will say, “I am doing all of these things.”
And
Jesus will look on you with love. And he will say, “You lack only one thing –
do everything from your deepest heart. Be open; be accessible, be
vulnerable. Show compassion to yourself and to others.
“Take the path that I am taking. And you will
receive life. And you will bring life.”
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